Resistance of winter wheat varieties registered in the Czech Republic to Fusarium head blight in relation to the presence of specific Rht alleles

Chrpová J., Šíp V., Štočková L., Milec Z., Bobková L.
CZECH JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING 46: 122 - 134, 2010

Klíčová slova: obsah deoxynivalenolu, znaky napadení, alela zakrslosti RHt-D1b, Fusarium culmorum, klasové fuzariózy, výška rostliny; rezistence odrůd, pšenice ozimá
Abstrakt: Resistance of 31 winter wheat varieties (bred in 6 European countries) to Fusarium head blight (FHB) was evaluated in field trials lasting for three years (2007, 2008, 2009) after artificial inoculation with Fusarium culmorum. The data on DON content were supplemented by symptom scores and determination of % of Fusarium damaged grains and % reductions of thousand-grain weight and grain weight per spike due to infection. These varieties and also 120 advanced breeding lines from the Úhřetice Breeding Station, SELGEN company were examined for the presence of gibberellic acid (GA) insensitive semi-dwarfing genes to evaluate their effect on FHB. In all years the moderate resistance to accumulation of DON (at the level of Swiss variety Arina) was detected in the Czech varieties Bakfis, Federer, Baletka, Samanta and Sakura.
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